Pengaruh Variasi Pembungkus Terhadap Mutu Buah Belimbing (Averrhoa Carambola L.) dan Intensitas Infeksi Lalat Buah (Bactroceracarambolae)

Kartika, Arwanti Wahyu (2025) Pengaruh Variasi Pembungkus Terhadap Mutu Buah Belimbing (Averrhoa Carambola L.) dan Intensitas Infeksi Lalat Buah (Bactroceracarambolae). Other thesis, Universitas Sunan Bonang.

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Abstract

Belimbing adalah buah dari Averrhoa carambola yang merupakan spesies pohon berasal dari Asia Tenggara yang dibudidayakan di seluruh wilayah tropis dunia salah satunya Indonesia. Belimbing yang dibudidayakan di Kabupaten Tuban adalah Belimbing Tasikmadu sama dengan nama desa tempat tanaman itu tumbuh. Kendala dalam upaya meningkatkan produksi dan mutu buah di Indonesia adalah serangan hama lalat buah, pengendalian lalat buah belimbing pada umumnya dilakukan oleh petani dengan pembungkusan. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui jenis pembungkus yang paling efektif sebagai pembungkus dan pengaruhnya terhadap mutu buah belimbing (Averrhoa carambola L.) serta tingkat infeksi lalat buah (Bactroceracarambolae). Penelitian ini akan dilaksanakan di Dusun Pasekan, Tasikmadu, Kecamatan Palang, Kabupaten Tuban. Penelitian ini menggunakan Rancangan Acak Kelompok (RAK) sederhana dengan 4 taraf dan 6 ulangan yang terdiri dari: P0 = Tanpa Pembungkus (Kontrol), P1 = Plastik, P2 = Kertas Koran, dan P3 = Kertas Minyak. Hasil penelitian menunjukan buah belimbing dengan jenis pembungkus kertas koran (P2) optimum menghasilkan diameter buah belimbing 6,55 cm, bobot buah 8,18 gr, kadar brix 9,68, kekerasan 7,20 Pa, indeks warna 5,54, dan presentase infeksi lalat buah 0,83.
Carambola is the fruit of Averrhoa carambola which is a tree species originating from Southeast Asia which is cultivated throughout the tropical regions of the world, one of which is Indonesia. Carambola cultivated in Tuban Regency is Belimbing Tasikmadu, the same as the name of the village where the plant grows. Obstacles in efforts to increase fruit production and quality in Indonesia are fruit fly attacks, star fruit fly control is generally carried out by farmers by packaging. The purpose of this study was to determine the most effective type of packaging as a packaging and its effect on the quality of starfruit (Averrhoa carambola L.) and the infection rate of the fruit fly (Bactroceracarambolae). This research will be carried out in Pasekan Hamlet, Tasikmadu, Palang District, Tuban Regency. This study used a simple randomized block design (RBD) with 4 levels and 6 replications consisting of: P0 = Unwrapped (Control), P1 = Plastic, P2 = Newspaper, and T3 = Greasepaper. The results showed that star fruit with the optimum type of newsprint wrapping (P2) produced star fruit diameter of 6.55 cm, fruit weight 8.18 gr, brix content 9.68, hardness 7.20 Pa, color index 5.54, and percentage of fruit fly infection 0.83..

Item Type: Thesis (Other)
Additional Information: Arwanti Wahyu Kartika (18213004)
Uncontrolled Keywords: Belimbing madu, Intensitas infeksi, Kualitas dan Pengemasan. Carambola, Fruit fly, Quality, and Packaging.
Subjects: S Agriculture > S Agriculture (General)
S Agriculture > SB Plant culture
Divisions: Fakultas Pertanian > S1 Agroteknologi
Depositing User: Puji Nur Febriyanti
Date Deposited: 02 Dec 2025 11:42
Last Modified: 02 Dec 2025 11:42
URI: https://repository.usb.ac.id/id/eprint/16

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